Upload Css Files to Public From App.js
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JavaScript & CSS Scaffolding
- Introduction
- Writing CSS
- Writing JavaScript
- Writing Vue Components
- Using React
Introduction
While Laravel does not dictate which JavaScript or CSS pre-processors you employ, it does provide a bones starting point using Bootstrap and Vue that will be helpful for many applications. By default, Laravel uses NPM to install both of these frontend packages.
CSS
Laravel Mix provides a make clean, expressive API over compiling SASS or Less, which are extensions of plain CSS that add together variables, mixins, and other powerful features that brand working with CSS much more enjoyable. In this document, we will briefly talk over CSS compilation in full general; withal, you should consult the total Laravel Mix documentation for more information on compiling SASS or Less.
JavaScript
Laravel does not crave you to use a specific JavaScript framework or library to build your applications. In fact, y'all don't have to employ JavaScript at all. Withal, Laravel does include some basic scaffolding to brand it easier to get started writing mod JavaScript using the Vue library. Vue provides an expressive API for building robust JavaScript applications using components. As with CSS, we may use Laravel Mix to easily compile JavaScript components into a single, browser-ready JavaScript file.
Removing The Frontend Scaffolding
If you would like to remove the frontend scaffolding from your application, yous may utilise the preset Artisan command. This control, when combined with the none option, will remove the Bootstrap and Vue scaffolding from your awarding, leaving but a blank SASS file and a few common JavaScript utility libraries:
php artisan preset none
Writing CSS
Laravel'south package.json file includes the bootstrap package to assist yous get started prototyping your application'south frontend using Bootstrap. Even so, feel gratis to add or remove packages from the package.json file as needed for your own application. You are not required to use the Bootstrap framework to build your Laravel application - it is provided as a adept starting point for those who choose to use information technology.
Before compiling your CSS, install your projection's frontend dependencies using the Node package director (NPM):
npm install
One time the dependencies take been installed using npm install, you can compile your SASS files to plain CSS using Laravel Mix. The npm run dev control will process the instructions in your webpack.mix.js file. Typically, your compiled CSS will be placed in the public/css directory:
npm run dev
The default webpack.mix.js included with Laravel will compile the resources/sass/app.scss SASS file. This app.scss file imports a file of SASS variables and loads Bootstrap, which provides a good starting point for nigh applications. Feel free to customize the app.scss file however you wish or even utilise an entirely different pre-processor by configuring Laravel Mix.
Writing JavaScript
All of the JavaScript dependencies required past your awarding can be found in the parcel.json file in the project's root directory. This file is similar to a composer.json file except information technology specifies JavaScript dependencies instead of PHP dependencies. You lot tin install these dependencies using the Node parcel director (NPM):
npm install
{tip} Past default, the Laravel
package.jsonfile includes a few packages such asvueandaxiosto help you lot get started building your JavaScript application. Feel costless to add together or remove from thebundle.jsonfile every bit needed for your own application.
Once the packages are installed, you lot can use the npm run dev command to compile your assets. Webpack is a module bundler for modernistic JavaScript applications. When you run the npm run dev command, Webpack will execute the instructions in your webpack.mix.js file:
npm run dev
By default, the Laravel webpack.mix.js file compiles your SASS and the resources/js/app.js file. Inside the app.js file you may register your Vue components or, if you prefer a different framework, configure your own JavaScript application. Your compiled JavaScript will typically be placed in the public/js directory.
{tip} The
app.jsfile volition load theresource/js/bootstrap.jsfile which bootstraps and configures Vue, Axios, jQuery, and all other JavaScript dependencies. If you lot have boosted JavaScript dependencies to configure, you may practise then in this file.
Writing Vue Components
By default, fresh Laravel applications contain an ExampleComponent.vue Vue component located in the resources/js/components directory. The ExampleComponent.vue file is an example of a single file Vue component which defines its JavaScript and HTML template in the aforementioned file. Unmarried file components provide a very convenient arroyo to building JavaScript driven applications. The example component is registered in your app.js file:
Vue . component (
' instance-component ' ,
require ( ' ./components/ExampleComponent.vue ' ) . default
);
To use the component in your application, y'all may drop it into one of your HTML templates. For example, after running the brand:auth Artisan command to scaffold your application's hallmark and registration screens, you could driblet the component into the domicile.blade.php Blade template:
@ extends ( ' layouts.app ' )
@ section ( ' content ' )
< example - component >< / example - component >
@ endsection
{tip} Remember, you lot should run the
npm run devcommand each time you alter a Vue component. Or, you may run thenpm run watchcommand to monitor and automatically recompile your components each time they are modified.
If you are interested in learning more than about writing Vue components, you should read the Vue documentation, which provides a thorough, like shooting fish in a barrel-to-read overview of the entire Vue framework.
Using React
If you prefer to employ React to build your JavaScript application, Laravel makes it a cinch to swap the Vue scaffolding with React scaffolding. On any fresh Laravel application, you lot may use the preset command with the react option:
php artisan preset react
This single command will remove the Vue scaffolding and replace it with React scaffolding, including an case component.
Source: https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/frontend
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